Cibiyar rarrabawa mai wurare 10,000 yawanci tana sabunta alamun 500 zuwa 1,000 kowane mako. Canje-canjen samfur, musanya na yanayi, jujjuyawar sabuntawa{6}}kowane sabuntawa yana nufin bugu, tafiya, bawo, mannewa, da dubawa sau biyu{7}}. Mun ƙaddamar da wannan a fadin rukunin yanar gizon abokin ciniki: matsakaicin minti 2-3 akan kowane lakabi. A babban ƙarshen, wannan shine awoyi 50 na aiki a kowane mako{13}}cikakken ma'aikaci wanda ba ya yin komai sai musanya lambobi. Kuma wannan shine kafin ku ƙidaya kurakuran da aka samu ta hanyar labulen da suka shuɗe, sun faɗi, ko kuma ba daidai ba.
Muna ginawalantarki shiryayye lakabikumaLCD nuni tsarina LEGOYO. Mun kasance cikin kasuwancin nunin tun 2002, ana jigilar kaya zuwa wurare 300+ a cikin dillalai, dabaru, da wuraren ajiyar masana'antu. Wannan jagorar shine abin da muka koya daga waɗannan turawa game da ainihin abin da ke aiki lokacin da kuke yiwa lakabin rumbun ajiya{4}} da abin da ke zubar da kuɗi cikin nutsuwa lokacin da kuka sami kuskure.
Menene Alamar Warehouse Rack kuma me yasa yake da mahimmanci?
Lakabin warehouse shine tsarin yiwa kowane wurin ajiya alama{0}}raguwa, tukwane, shelves, da dandali{1}tare da abubuwan ganowa na musamman don ma'aikata su iya ganowa, ɗauka, da ajiye kaya daidai. Yana sauti asali. Yana da asali. Kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma- ROI inganta ayyukan da za ku iya yi, saboda kowane tsarin sito na ƙasa ya dogara da shi.
Bayanan masana'antu suna sanya cikakken ɗorawa farashin kuskure guda ɗaya akan $50-$100, lissafin sabis na abokin ciniki, jigilar kaya, sake sarrafawa, da oda canji. Wuraren ajiya ba tare da tabbatar da lambar sirri ba yawanci suna gudanar da ƙimar kuskure na 1-2%. Don jigilar kayan aiki 1,500 oda a rana, wanda ke fassara zuwa kusan $195,000 a shekara wajen ɗaukar kurakurai kaɗai. Kyakkyawan tsarin lakabi{11}} yana yanke wannan lambar sosai{12}ba ta hanyar sa ma'aikata su yi ƙoƙari sosai ba, amma ta hanyar bayyana wurin da ya dace.
Daidaitaccen Lakabi vs. Serpentine Label: Yadda ake Lissafin Racks ɗinku
Kafin zabar lakabi, kuna buƙatar tsarin ƙidaya. Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu, kuma madaidaicin ya dogara da tsarin sito da hanyar ɗauka.
Daidaitaccen lakabi (daidaitacce).lambobi suna tafe a jere a hanya ɗaya akan kowane hanya - hagu zuwa dama, ana maimaitawa akan kowane layi. Yana da ilhama, mai sauƙi ga sababbin ma'aikata su koya, kuma ya dace don ƙananan ɗakunan ajiya ko wuraren aiki tare da babban canjin ma'aikata. Ka yi la'akari da shi kamar karanta littafi: layi na 1 yana tafiya hagu zuwa dama, layi na 2 yana hagu zuwa dama, da sauransu.
Alamar macijiyamadadin hanya tare da kowace hanya -jeri na 1 yana tafiya hagu zuwa dama, jere na 2 dama zuwa hagu, jeri na 3 zuwa hagu zuwa dama. Wannan tsarin "S" yana nuna hanyar da mai zaɓe ke tafiya a zahiri, yana rage ja da baya da yanke nisan tafiya da kashi 15-30% a cikin manyan wurare. Abokin ciniki na 3PL namu ɗaya a Guangzhou ya canza daga ma'auni zuwa maciji kuma ya aske minti 12 daga matsakaicin zagayowarsu a kowane lokaci{10}a cikin sauyi 3, wannan shine ƙarin ƙarin sa'a na zaɓen yau da kullun.
Tsarin lambobi da kansa yawanci yana bin matsayi: zone → hanya → rack → shelf → bin. Wani abu kamarD-04-BC-17-03(Zone D, Hanya 04, Rack BC, Shelf 17, Bin 03). Sanya wannan cikin WMS ɗinku daga rana ɗaya; retroactive sake lamba rumbun ajiya yana da zafi.
Ra'ayoyin Lakabi na Warehouse: Hanyoyi 5 masu Aiki A Haƙiƙa
1. Launuka -Yanayin hanya masu lamba.Sanya launi ga kowane yanki na sito{0}kore don ma'aji mai yawa, rawaya don karba{1} da{2}} fakiti, ja don hazmat. Ma'aikata suna koyon gajerun hannaye na gani cikin sauri, kuma yana rage girman matsalar "matsala mara kyau" ga sabbin ma'aikata da ma'aikatan wucin gadi. Yi amfani da alamun bene da alamar sama don ƙarfafa iyakokin yanki.
2. Barcode + ɗan adam - lambobi biyu masu karantawa.Kowane tambarin rak ɗin ya kamata ya ɗauki lambar barcode (don tabbatar da na'urar daukar hotan takardu) da lambar wurin da za a iya karantawa ta mutum (don tabbatar da gani). Wannan tsarin tsari guda biyu- yana baka damar bincika{3} daidai lokacin amfani da bindigogin RF yayin da ake iya samun wurin koda lokacin da baturin na'urar daukar hoto ya mutu da karfe 2 na safe.
3. Multi{1}}Labeling a tsaye.A cikin ɗakunan ajiya masu tsayi masu tsayi ({0}} matakan), yiwa kowane matakin shiryayye alama. Yi amfani da haɓaka girman font don mafi girma matakan (tunda ma'aikata suna karanta su daga nesa mai nisa) kuma kuyi la'akari da jeri lakabin kusurwa ta yadda masu aikin forklift zasu iya karanta ID na shelf daga ƙasa.
4. Lakabi na Magnetic don ƙira mai ƙarfi.Idan haɗin samfuran ku yana canzawa akai-akai{0}}kantuna na zamani, gajeriyar tallata tallace-tallace, jujjuyawar SKUs{2}}Label ɗin maganadisu yana ba ku damar sake saitawa ba tare da ragowar manne ko sake bugawa ba. Suna da ɗorewa, sake amfani da su, kuma ana musanya su cikin daƙiƙa. Kasuwancin - kashe: suna aiki ne kawai akan tara ƙarfe.
5. Lambobin shelf na lantarki don sabuntawa na ainihi{1}.Anan ne alamar al'ada ta mamaye rufinta.E{0}}takardun tawada lantarkisabunta ta hanyar waya daga WMS ɗinku -babu bugu, babu tafiya, babu kwasfa. Lokacin da aikin bin ya canza, lakabin yana farfaɗo a cikin daƙiƙa. Manufofin LED akan alamar suna iya har ma da walƙiya don jagorantar masu zaɓe zuwa wurin da ya dace (zaɓa -zuwa{4}} haske). Don ayyukan da ke gudana 5, 000+ SKUs tare da canje-canjen wuri akai-akai, ESLs yawanci suna biyan kansu a cikin watanni 12-18 ta hanyar ajiyar ma'aikata kaɗai.
Warehouse Labeling Technologies Kwatanta
| Fasaha | Hanyar sabuntawa | Farashin kowane Lakabi | Mafi kyawun Ga | Babban rauni |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Takarda / m | Buga & musanya da hannu | ~$0.01 | Adana na ɗan lokaci, ƙananan ops | Yana raguwa da sauri; sifili ta atomatik |
| Barcode / QR | Buga & maye gurbin; duba don karantawa | $0.02–$0.10 | Daidaitaccen sikanin - tushen ayyukan aiki | Har yanzu ana buƙatar maye gurbin da hannu |
| Magnetic | Musanya da hannu; maimaituwa | $0.50–$3.00 | Ƙididdiga mai ƙarfi, sake daidaitawa akai-akai | Ƙarfe tara kawai; babu hanyar haɗin WMS |
| RFID tags | Mara waya batch karanta/ rubuta | $0.10–$2.00 | Babban pallet{0}} tantance matakin | Babu nunin gani ga ma'aikata |
| ESL (e{0}}tawada) | Tura mara waya mai nisa; seconds | $5–$30+ | Live bin nuni; zaži -zuwa - haske | Mafi girma a gaba; yana buƙatar infran mara waya |
Abu daya da ya kamata a lura da shi: RFID da ESL sun dace, ba masu fafatawa ba. RFID tana ɗaukar ganewa ganuwa (shin wannan pallet ɗin ya wuce ta ƙofar tashar jirgin ruwa?). ESL tana sarrafa bayanan da ake iya gani (abin da ke cikin wannan kwandon, nawa, kuma wane tsari ne ke buƙatar sa gaba?). Mafi kyawun wuraren ajiya{3} da muka tura don amfani duka biyun.
Yadda Ake Zaba Girman Lakabin Da Ya dace don Racks Warehouse
Girman lakabi yana da mahimmanci fiye da yadda yawancin mutane ke tunani{0} musamman saboda nisan karatu. Ma'aikatan da ke ƙafa a cikin ƴan ƙunƙun hanyoyin zaɓe suna buƙatar wani abu daban da na'urori masu aikin forklift suna duba alamun a tsayi.
Don wurare masu yawa tare da dubunnan ƙananan abubuwa SKUs, ƙaƙƙarfan alamomi a cikin2.66 inciku4.2 incikewayon yana aiki da kyau{0}}sun dace da madaidaitan ramummuka ba tare da haɗawa ba. Don ma'aji mai yawa ko pallet{2}}matakin tarawa inda ma'aikata ke tsayawa gaba, manyan tsare-tsare kamar5.8 inciku7.3{1} inch e-ink nuniisar da sahihancinta daga nisan mitoci 2+.
Don manyan wuraren aiki na zirga-zirgar ababen hawa{1}}arfafa benci, wuraren fage, kofofin dock{2}}LCD dijital siginar alloa cikin kewayon inch 10-15 suna ba da cikakken{2}}launi, bidiyo{3} masu iya nuni don cikakkun bayanai, jerin abubuwan bincike na QC, da canza KPIs.
Warehouse Rack Lakabin Mafi kyawun Ayyuka
Lakabi a matakin ido don kowane matakin shiryayye.Wannan yana da kyau a bayyane, amma mun ga ɗakunan ajiya suna sanya duk lakabin a kasan rakiyar{0}} tilasta wa ma'aikata tsugunne don karanta manyan ɗakunan ajiya{1}. Kowane matakin yakamata ya kasance yana da lakabin kansa, wanda aka sanya shi inda idanun ma'aikaci ya faɗo a zahiri yayin wannan aikin.
Sanya alamun a ƙarshen kowane hanya.Mai zaɓen da ke shigowa daga kowane bangare ya kamata ya iya tabbatar da cewa suna cikin madaidaicin hanya kafin tafiya tsawonsa. Alamun rataye sama suna aiki mafi kyau don wannan;kiosk{0}}salon nunia mashigin mashigin sune daidai da dijital.
Yi amfani da abubuwa masu ɗorewa waɗanda suka dace da yanayin ku.Madaidaicin tambarin mannewa yana ɗaukar watanni 6-12 a cikin yanayi{2}} DC mai sarrafawa. A cikin wurin ajiyar sanyi{4}, zafi da yanayin zafi zai bare shi cikin makonni. Don sarkar sanyi, yi amfani da polycarbonate ko retro{6}} labulen nuna alama{7}}ko e{8}} Tawada ESLs da aka ƙididdige don aiki na digiri 0-40.
Haɗa lakabi tare da WMS ɗinku daga rana ɗaya.Tsarin lambar wurinku (yanki{0}}wasu hanya{1}}rack{2}shelf-bin) yakamata yayi kama da tsarin WMS ɗinku daidai. Duk wani rashin daidaituwa yana haifar da tushe na biyu na gaskiya{5}} kuma tushen gaskiya na biyu koyaushe yana bijirewa.
Lokacin da za a haɓaka daga Takaddun Takarda zuwa Dijital
Takaddun takarda suna aiki. Don ƙaramin rumbun ajiya mai tsayayyen kaya da ƙarancin tsari, suna da kyau. Amma sigina guda uku suna nuna muku lokaci ya yi da za ku dubalantarki shiryayye lakabi mafita:
Girman canjin alamar ku ya wuce 200 a mako.A ƙasan haka, maye gurbin hannu yana da jurewa. Sama da shi, kuna kona sa'o'in aiki masu ma'ana akan aikin da ke ƙara ƙimar sifili.
Adadin kuskurenku ya wuce 0.5%.Idan ingancin tantancewa ya nuna kurakuran da ke ta taruwa{0}}musamman bayan sauye-sauyen lakabi ko sabbin gabatarwar samfur{1}Tsarin yin lakabin mai yuwuwar bayar da gudummawa.
Kuna gudu don ɗaukar haske ko sanya{2} zuwa ayyukan haske.Takarda ba za ta iya walƙiya ba. Idan tafiyar aikin ku ya dogara da jagorar gani zuwa bin dama, kuna buƙatar fasahar nuni mai aiki.
Kasan Layi
Lakabin tarakin sito ba aiki ne mai ban sha'awa ba. Amma shine tushen duk abin da ya dogara da - daidaiton WMS, saurin ɗaukar sauri, ƙimar kuskure, da sabon{2}}lokacin hawan haya. Fara da madaidaicin tsarin ƙidayar ƙidayar, zaɓi hanyar yin lakabin da ta dace da shimfidar ku, zaɓi kayan da suka tsira daga muhallinku, da haɓaka zuwa dijital lokacin da lissafin aiki ya daina yin ma'ana ga takarda.
Idan kuna kimanta alamun shelf na lantarki don amfanin sito,Ƙungiyar fasaha ta LEGOYOzai iya taimaka muku daidaita girman lakabin da nau'ikan nuni zuwa shimfidar racking ɗin ku. Muna bayarwae{0}} Tawada ESLs daga 2.66" zuwa 7.3", LCD nuni fuska, kumam nuni lokuta-duk tare da haɗin ERP/WMS.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Ta yaya kuke yiwa lakabin rikodi a cikin sito?
Sanya kowane wuri lamba ta musamman mai bin matsayi: shiyya, hanya, rack, shelf, da bin (misali, A-03-R2-S4-B01). Yi amfani da alamun lamba tare da rubutu mai iya karantawa don haka ma'aikata su tabbatar da gani da gani kuma na'urar daukar hotan takardu su iya tantancewa. Sanya lakabi a matakin ido akan kowane matakin shiryayye, kuma shigar da alamomin hanya a wuraren shigarwa biyu. Daidaita lambobin alamarku daidai da tsarin wurin WMS ɗinku.
Menene bambanci tsakanin ma'auni da alamar macijiya?
Madaidaitan alamar lambobi kowane hanya a hanya guda (hagu zuwa dama). Lakabin macijin yana canza hanyar kowace hanya, yana samar da tsarin "S" wanda ke bin hanyar tafiya ta dabi'a ta mai zabar. Serpentine yana rage ja da baya kuma yana iya yanke nisan tafiya da kashi 15-30% a cikin manyan ɗakunan ajiya, amma ba shi da hankali ga sabbin ma'aikata su koya.
Shin alamomin shelf na lantarki sun cancanci amfani da sito?
Don ɗakunan ajiya suna canza alamar 200+ a kowane mako ko gudana 5,{2}} SKUs, ESLs yawanci suna biyan kansu a cikin watanni 12-18 ta hanyar ajiyar ma'aikata. Suna kawar da bugu na hannu da sauyawa, haɗa kai tsaye tare da WMS don ɗaukakawar lokaci na gaske, kuma suna iya aiki azaman zaɓin jagororin haske. Ba su da tsada ga ƙanana, bargarar ayyukan ƙira inda alamun takarda ke canzawa akai-akai.
Wanne kayan lakabi ne ya fi dadewa a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na sanyi?
Takaddun alamun mannewa suna kasawa da sauri a wurin ajiyar sanyi saboda danshi da hawan zafin jiki. Takaddun polycarbonate da na baya{1} labulen labulen barkodi sune mafi kyawun zaɓi na zahiri. E{3}}Tawada tawada tawadan lantarki da aka ƙididdige darajar digiri 0-40 suna ba da mafi tsayin rayuwa ({6}} shekaru tare da baturi) yayin da yake kawar da matsalar gazawar manne gaba ɗaya.
Nawa ne kudin tsarin lakabin sito?
Takarda da tambarin lambar mannewa suna tsada ƙasa da $0.10 kowanne. Lambobin Magnetic sake amfani da su suna gudanar da $0.50-$3.00 kowace raka'a. Labulen shelf na lantarki sun fito daga $5–${6}} kowane lakabin ya danganta da girman allo, da farashin kayayyakin more rayuwa mara waya. Jimlar farashin tsarin ya dogara ne da girman kayan aiki{100}{101}{101}{101}{8}
