Ƙimar Wartsakewar ESL da Ayyukan Nuni

Muhimmin Takura

Lambobin Shelf na Lantarki suna aiki ƙarƙashin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan yanayi wanda babu adadin tallace-tallace da zai iya ɓoyewa:Barbashi na electrophoretic suna motsawa ta cikin ruwa mai ɗorewa, kuma ruwan viscous yana tsayayya da motsi. Babu sabunta software da zai gyara wannan.

Adadin wartsakewa na ESL - yawanci300ms zuwa 2000msdon cikakken ɗaukakawar allo{0} yana fitowa kai tsaye daga lokacin da ake buƙata don cajin titanium dioxide da barbashi na baƙin carbon don yin ƙaura ta hanyar sinadarin hydrocarbon ƙarƙashin filin lantarki da ake amfani da shi. Barbashi sun ci karo da sojojin ja (Stokes ja, Idan kuna son kalmar fasaha, lissafin da ke bayansa yana da mahimmanci fiye da tasiri mai amfani: barbashi suna raguwa a cikin ruwa mai kauri). Suna mu'amala ta hanyar lantarki tare da barbashi makwabta. Suna manne da bangon capsule bayan dogon hutu.

Kowane millisecond na lokacin annashuwa yana nuna ainihin adadin abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin miliyoyin microcapsules a lokaci guda. Waɗanda ke zuwa daga bangon LCD ko OLED yakamata su watsar da wannan ƙirar tunanin gaba ɗaya. Waɗannan ba nunin nuni bane waɗanda ke "scan" pixels tare da electrons. Waɗannan su ne tsarin sinadarai na lantarki waɗanda ke motsa kwayoyin halitta a zahiri.

Tuki Waveforms: Inda Injiniya Ya Haɗu da Ilimin Kimiyya

Thetuƙi kalaman kalamanshine inda ƙoƙarin ingantawa ya fi maida hankali sosai. Wutar lantarki ce {{1} jeri na lokaci wanda dole ne ya cika maƙasudai guda huɗu a lokaci guda: goge hoton da ya gabata, kunna ɓangarorin sluggish, kafa ma'aunin launin toka, da rubuta sabon hoton{2} duk yayin da ake rage amfani da wutar lantarki, kayan aikin fatalwa, da jimlar lokacin wartsakewa.

Gogewaya fara zuwa. Nunin yana korar duk pixels zuwa yanayin gani iri ɗaya, yawanci fari. Me yasa damu? Saboda ɓangarorin EPD suna nuna hanya{2}} halayya ta dogara. Madaidaicin pixel daga baki zuwa launin toka yana biye da yanayi daban-daban fiye da wanda ke canzawa daga fari zuwa launin toka. Wannan ya bayyana a lokacin tura kayan aiki na farko lokacin da abokan ciniki suka koka game da ma'anar launin toka mara daidaituwa. Gogewa yana tilasta duk pixels zuwa wurin farawa gama gari, yana kawar da dogaro ga yanayin farko.

Kunnawayana bin -mai girma{1}} mitar musanya wutar lantarki (± 15V a 50{7}}100Hz) wanda ke karkatar da barbashi tsakanin madaidaicin gani. Wannan tsari yana girgiza sassan da ba su da kyau waɗanda suka sami kwanciyar hankali. Barbashi da suka tsaya a tsaye suna haɓaka ƙarar mannewa ga bangon capsule da ɓangarorin makwabta. Gwaji yana bayyana mafi kyawun lokacin kunnawa ta hanyar nazarin yanayin jujjuyawar haske{8}}tare da{9}}lokacin-daidai lokacin da motsin barbashi ya kai matsakaicin amsa. Tafi guntu kuma a bar sluggish barbashi a baya. Tafi tsayi kuma iko ya lalace.

Sai yazoreference grayscale kafa. Nunin yana haifar da yanayin farar fata iri ɗaya saboda daidaiton launin toka na EPD ya dogara sosai akan farawa daga sanannen tushen gani. Musamman, saka ƙaramin sifili{2}}ƙaramar tazarar wutar lantarki bayan wannan lokaci yana inganta daidaiton launin toka na gaba. Barbashin suna buƙatar ɗan lokaci don daidaitawa kafin a nemi su buga madaidaitan matsayi.

Daga karshe,rubutun hoto. Pixel{1} takamaiman ƙarfin lantarki da tsawon lokaci suna fitar da ɓangarorin zuwa wurare da aka yi niyya. Matsayin launin toka 16- yana buƙatar daidaitaccen sarrafa rarrabuwar barbashi a tsaye tsakanin kowane microcapsule-barbashi a saman saman suna samar da fari, a ƙasa suna samar da baƙar fata, kuma matsakaicin matsayi suna samar da launin toka.

Tura Zuwa 300ms

Yaya sauri tsarin ESL zai iya tafiya a zahiri? Haɓaka haɓakar igiyar ruwa mai ƙarfi ya nuna180ms ragewaa cikin kunnawa lokaci duration daRage 120msa cikin tunani grayscale lokaci. Waɗannan nasarorin sun fito ne daga fasahohi da yawa waɗanda aka tace akan zagayowar turawa da yawa.

Binciken juzu'iyana ba da damar saka idanu na ainihin martani{0}lokaci maimakon amfani da ƙayyadaddun lokutan kunnawa.Rage canjin polarityal'amura saboda juyawa polarity na wutar lantarki yana haifar da ɗimbin yawa na yanzu kuma yana lalata kuzari{0}} jerin ayyuka don rage girman waɗannan canje-canje. Kumadabarar saka tazara ta 0Vyana amfani da ƙwaƙƙwaran ɓarna, yana barin ci gaba da ƙaura ba tare da kashe wutar lantarki ba.

Mafi ƙanƙancin ƙa'idar don kayan EPD na yanzu{0} yana bayyana kusan200msdon ingancin hoto mai karɓuwa. An tura wasu bangarori zuwa 180ms a cikin yanayin sarrafawa, amma lalacewar inganci ya zama sananne. Karye wannan shingen zai buƙaci sabbin abubuwa, ba wayo ba.

Hanyoyin Wartsakewa: Gudun - Ingancin -Ghosting Trilemma

Kowane wartsakarwa na ESL ya ƙunshi hanyar cinikin hanya uku da ba za a iya gujewa ba. Babu injiniyan da zai iya tserewa daga gare ta; mutum zai iya zaɓar wanne ne kawai ya yarda ya yarda. Ƙwarewar ƙaddamarwa a cikin kayan miya, kayan lantarki, da wuraren sayar da kantin magani ya haifar da ƙaƙƙarfan sakamako game da lokacin amfani da kowane yanayi.

Farfaɗowar Duniya (Yanayin GC16)

Wannan shine cikakken sake saiti{0}}750-2000msBaƙar fata -farar- baƙar walƙiya wanda ke tilasta kowane ɓangarorin ta cikin cikakkiyar zagayowar ƙaura. Yana kama da ban mamaki, abokan ciniki wani lokaci suna tambaya ko alamun suna aiki ba daidai ba, amma yanayin ne kawai wanda ke kawar da kurakuran matsayi.

Farfaɗowar duniya ya zama dole bayan tsawaita jeri na wartsakewa, lokacin nuna manyan hotuna -, ko lokacin da fatalwa ta zama abin ƙyama. Sarkar kayan miya ɗaya da farko ta yi tsayayya da "mummunan walƙiya" kuma ta yi ƙoƙarin aiwatar da sabbin abubuwan sabuntawa. Makonni uku bayan haka, alamun tallan su ya kusa kasa karantawa. Yanzu suna gudanar da wartsakewa na duniya kowane dare a cikin sa'o'i na rufe.

Sashe na Farko

Sashe na wartsakewa yana sabunta pixels waɗanda suka bambanta tsakanin firam ɗin, suna gamawa250-500ms. Adana lokacin yana da mahimmanci{1}} aunawa suna nunawaRage wutar lantarki 70%.akan sabuntar farashi na yau da kullun{0}amma akwai ciniki.

Ƙirar da ba su canzawa ba suna karɓar ƙarfin lantarki. Su barbashi sannu a hankali daidaita zuwa ƙara tabbatacciya jeri. Barga yana da kyau har sai mutum ya gane barga shima yana nufin mara motsi. Bayan zagaye na wartsake na 5-10, kayan tarihi na fatalwa suna bayyana. Wannan ƙofa ya bambanta ta masana'anta; Wasu bangarori suna jure wa zagayowar 15, wasu suna nuna matsaloli bayan 6. Abin dogaro kawai shine ladabtarwa na wartsakewar duniya lokaci-lokaci.

Saurin Wartsawa (Yanayin DU)

Yanayin Ɗaukaka kai tsayesadaukarwa iyawar launin toka gaba ɗaya. Kowane pixel binaryar -baƙi ne ko fari, babu wani abu a tsakani. Wannan yana ba da damar120-250mssabuntawa tare da walƙiya guda ɗaya, amma gefuna rubutu suna kama da laƙabi kuma hotuna ba su da matsala.

Don farashi{0} aikace-aikacen ESL kawai masu nuna haruffa, yanayin DU galibi yana wakiltar wuri mai daɗi. Gwajin gefe - ta - a cikin kantin sayar da kayan lantarki ya nuna cewa abokan ciniki ba za su iya bambance farashin DU{4} da farashin GC16 da aka yi a nesa na kallo na yau da kullun ba. Adadin wutar lantarki ya kasance mai mahimmanci.

A2 Yanayin Animation

A80-120ms, Yanayin A2 yana kusancin bidiyo{1}}masu iya wartsakewa. An yi amfani da shi don nunin samfuri da aikace-aikacen kiosk na mu'amala.

Amma cinikin yana da tsanani. Ghosting yana taruwa da sauri. Kwatance yana raguwa. Cikakken bayani yana ɓacewa bayan ƴan hawan keke. Abokin ciniki ɗaya yana son abun ciki na talla mai rai akan tambarin shelf{4}} mai yiwuwa ta fasaha tare da A2, amma lalacewar ingancin hoton bayan daƙiƙa 30 ya sa ya zama mara amfani. Wannan yanayin ya wanzu don shigar da alƙalami da taƙaitaccen nuni, ba ƙaddamar da ESL ba.

Zaɓin Yanayin Dama

Yadda za a karba? Gaskiya, nau'in abun ciki yawanci yakan yanke muku hukunci. Hotunan Hotuna suna buƙatar GC16; lambobin farashi na iya amfani da DU. Ɗaukaka mitar yana canza ma'auni{3}} Sabuntawa sau da yawa yana fifita inganci, saurin sabuntawa akai-akai. Kuma ba tare da la'akari da yanayin farko ba, sabuntawar duniya dole ne ya faru a ƙayyadaddun tazara. Babu tserewa matsalar tarin fatalwa.

Nuna Ma'aunin Aiki

Adadin Kwatance

Matsakaicin bambance-bambancen EPD yawanci kewayo daga8:1 zuwa 15:1, tare da premium panels kai20:1. Kwatanta da ƙayyadaddun LCD (1000:{2}}) yaudara ne.

Ana auna bambancin EPD a ƙarƙashin hasken yanayi{0}}ainihin yanayin da abokan ciniki ke karanta alamun shiryayye. Bambancin LCD ya rushe a ƙarƙashin babban haske na yanayi; EPD bambanci yana inganta. Ma'aunin karantawa na ESL a cikin wuraren ajiya tare da 800+ haske sama da haske yana nuna allon LCD na kusa da ya wanke gaba daya.

Barcode scanners suna buƙatar wani wuri a kusa6:1 bambancidon karantawa cikin dogaro{0}} mun gwada wannan a cikin nau'ikan na'urorin daukar hoto da yawa. Kowane ESL na kasuwanci da muka auna yana share wannan mashaya cikin sauƙi, wanda ke nufin na'urar daukar hoto ta Laser na iya karanta lambar bariki kai tsaye daga nunin lantarki ba tare da matsala ba.

Ƙaddamarwa da Girman Pixel

Girman pixel ESL (100-150 DPI) yana nuna zaɓin aikin injiniya da gangan, ba iyakancewar fasaha ba. Babban ƙuduri yana buƙatar ƙarin pixels, kowane yana buƙatar tuƙi ɗaya{1}}ƙara lokacin shakatawa, amfani da wutar lantarki, da farashin kayan aiki.

Wasu abokan ciniki sun nemi nunin DPI 200+. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da nisa na kallo, amsar koyaushe tana kan 50cm. A wannan nisa, 100 DPI yana ba da ingantaccen ikon rubutu. Fiye da ƙayyadaddun ƙuduri yana ɓarna albarkatu ba tare da fa'ida na bayyane ba.

Iyawar Launi

Daidaitaccen Baƙar fata -da -fararen ESLya rage dokin aiki: wartsakewa mafi sauri (300ms), mafi ƙarancin ƙarfi, babban abin dogaro. Yana sarrafa kashi 90% na aikace-aikacen nunin farashi yadda ya kamata.

Tsarin launi guda huɗu{{0}ta amfani da fasahar E Ink Spectra 3100 tana ba da damar nunin baki/fari/ja/rawaya lokaci guda. Yana da amfani ga alamar - takamaiman launukan lafazi, amma lokutan wartsakewa suna kara gaba.

Cikakkun bangarori masu launi{{0}Yin amfani da fasahar AceP Gallery na iya samar da hotunan hoto. Tsarin cyan{1}}magenta{2}}rawaya-tsarin ɓangarorin fari yana da ban sha'awa da gaske{4}} Hotunan samfuran da aka nuna akan waɗannan bangarorin ana ɗaukan ana buga su. Amma1500ms+ lokacin shakatawada ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙimar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun aikace-aikacen amfani da ƙima inda tasirin gani ya tabbatar da kashe kuɗi.

Idan ya zo ga launi, tambayar koyaushe ita ce ko ƙarin ƙimar bayanin yana tabbatar da bugun don sabunta lokaci, ƙarfi, da farashin naúrar. Sau tara cikin goma, monochrome yana yin aikin.

Ghosting: Kayan Aikin Dagewa

Ghosting ba aibi ne da za a kawar da shi ba. Siffar sifa ce ta fasahar electrophoretic da ke buƙatar gudanarwa.Duk wanda ke yin alƙawarin fatalwa{0}kyakkyawan aikin EPD ko dai yana ɓarna fasahar ko siyar da fakitin da ke wartsakewa a hankali don ɓoye matsalar.

Inda fatalwa ta fito

Hanyoyi guda uku suna ba da gudummawa.Rashin cikar ƙaura-Barbashi sun kasa isa wuraren da aka nufa saboda rashin isasshen lokacin tuƙi ko ƙarfin lantarki.Rarraba cajin da ya rage-Tari mara daidaituwa akan bangon capsule wanda ke shafar motsi na gaba. Kumabarbashi adhesion hysteresis-Barbashi da suka tsaya a tsaye suna haɓaka haɓakar mannewar saman.

An ɓata lokaci mai yawa don nuna halayen fatalwa a tsakanin masana'antun panel daban-daban. Bambance-bambancen suna da mahimmanci; wasu bangarorin fatalwa a bayyane bayan sabuntawar ɓangarori 5 yayin da wasu suna jure wa 12-15.

Dalilan Muhalli Suna Kara Muni

Zazzabial'amura sosai. Maganin danko yana ƙaruwa a ƙananan zafin jiki, yana hana motsin barbashi da ƙara ƙarar fatalwa. A ƙasa da digiri 10, lokuttan wartsakewa suna buƙatar haɓakawa ko kayan tarihi na bayyane dole ne a karɓi su. A ƙasa da digiri 0, madaidaitan fale-falen suna zama masu matsala- an ga alamun nunin da ba a iya gani gabaɗaya a cikin na'urori masu sanyi ta amfani da sassan da ba a tantance su don aikin sanyi ba.

Wutar lantarkiyana shafar fatalwa kuma. Ragewar batura suna isar da ƙarancin ƙarfin tuƙi, yana haifar da ƙaurawar barbashi da bai cika ba. Ɗaya daga cikin abokin ciniki na kantin magani ya sami matsaloli masu ban mamaki waɗanda suka zama gazawar batura a cikin rukunin tambura. Ya kamata tsarin ESL su aiwatar da ƙananan gano batir{3} tare da faɗakarwa na kiyayewa.

Sabunta tarihimahadi komai. pixel da ke nuna abun ciki akai-akai yana haɓaka juzu'in jeri na barbashi. Tsayayyen abun ciki fatalwowi sauri fiye da tsayayyen abun ciki-wanda bai dace ba har sai an fahimci tsarin mannewa.

Gudanar da Ghosting a cikin Ayyuka

Farfaɗowar duniya lokaci-lokaciya kasance farkon ragewa. Shawarwari na yau da kullun wajibi ne cikakke{1} farfadowar allo bayan kowane sabuntawa na 5-10, kodayake mafi kyawun tazarar ya bambanta ta hanyar panel da yanayin aiki.

Zazzabi{0}}ananan teburi na dubataimako a wurare masu canzawa. Siffofin tuƙi da aka adana a cikin LUTs masu ƙididdigewa ta zafin jiki suna ƙara tsawon lokacin motsi ta atomatik a ƙananan yanayin zafi. Ma'auni sun nuna40% raguwar fatalwata amfani da ingantaccen rangwamen zafin jiki mai kyau tare da tsayayyen sigogi.

Rarraba firam na tarihiya fi dacewa{0}}daidaita sifofin tuƙi na yanzu dangane da pixel{1}} tarihin wartsakewa matakin don rama tara ƙiyayyar matsayi. Ba duk masu kula da ESL ke goyan bayan wannan ba, amma yana yin bambance-bambancen auna ma'auni akan bangarorin da suka kasance cikin sabis na watanni.

Tsarin abun cikial'amura kuma. Farin bango tare da rubutun baƙar fata suna haifar da ƙarancin ganuwa fiye da tsarin launi masu sabani. Ya kamata a tsara samfuran ESL tare da halayen fatalwa a zuciya{2}} guje wa manyan yankuna baƙar fata waɗanda za su yi fatalwa a fili, sun fi son farar bango.

Tsarin -Ayyukan Sassauta Matsayi

Lokaci na wartsakewar ESL guda ɗaya abu ne kawai na latency sabunta tsarin. Don turawa tare da dubban lakabi, tsarin gine-ginen cibiyar sadarwa ya mamaye jimlar lokacin ɗaukakawa. Wasu abokan ciniki sun damu sama da 50ms panel na wartsakewa yayin da suke yin watsi da kwalaben hanyar sadarwa waɗanda ke ƙara daƙiƙa 30 zuwa zagayowar sabunta su.

Ka'idojin Sadarwa

Tsarukan RF na sub-1GHz na mallakar mallakabayar da iyakar ɗaukar hoto da shigar gini. Ƙofar -zuwa - kewayon sadarwa ya wuce mita 25, wanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin manyan wuraren sayar da sawun ƙafa. Ƙayyadaddun bandwidth yana ƙuntata ƙarfin ɗaukakawa lokaci guda, amma don ƙirar sabuntar dillali na yau da kullun wannan da wuya ya zama ƙulli.

Ƙananan Makamashi na Bluetooth tare da PAwR(Talla ta lokaci-lokaci tare da Amsoshi, wanda aka ƙara a cikin BLE 5.4) yana ba da damar daidaitattun hanyoyin sadarwa tare da ƙididdige yawan na'ura. Wurin shiga guda ɗaya na iya yin magana a zahiri32,640 lakabi- rukunoni 128 sau 255 alamomin kowace kungiya. Tazarar talla na lokaci-lokaci yana ƙayyadadden jinkirin tsarin; gajerun tazara suna ba da amsa da sauri a farashin wuta mafi girma. An yi amfani da tsarin BLE tare da tazara na 1 na biyu don aikace-aikace masu saurin lokaci da tazara na 10 na biyu don sabunta farashin yau da kullun.

Cibiyar sadarwa topologyyana bin tsarin tauraro tare da ƙofofin tsakiya. Kowace ƙofa tana rufe yanki da aka ayyana; abin rufe fuska yana tabbatar da sakewa. Manyan dillalai suna buƙatar tsara tashoshi na RF a hankali - turawa guda ɗaya inda ƙofofin biyu akan tashoshi maƙwabta suka haifar da tsarin tsangwama ya haifar da asarar fakiti 15%.

Haƙiƙa{0}Abin da ake fitarwa na Duniya

A cikin tsarin samarwa,Sabunta alamar 3,000 a cikin mintuna 5ta hanyar ƙofa guda ɗaya koyaushe ana iya samun su. Ƙare{1}}zuwa{2}}ƙarshen jinkiri daga umarnin uwar garken don nuna kammalawar3-10 secondsdangane da nauyin hanyar sadarwa da kuma sake gwada buƙatun.

Mahimman fahimta daga gogewar turawa: don yanayin sabuntawa na yau da kullun inda farashin farashin ke yaduwa zuwa dubunnan tambura, tsarin{0}} aikin cibiyar sadarwa yana ƙuntata jimlar lokacin ɗaukaka maimakon kowane lakabin saurin wartsakewa. Haɓaka ƙimar wartsakarwa ɗaya ƙasa da 500ms yana ba da raguwar dawowa lokacin da yaduwar cibiyar sadarwa ke buƙatar daƙiƙai.

Amfanin Wuta da Rayuwar Batir

Amfanin wutar lantarki na EPD yana faruwa kusan keɓancewar lokacin abubuwan shakatawa. Standby current ba shi da daraja{1}}An auna ma'auni. Wannan bayanin martaba yana kunnaRayuwar batir na shekara{0}daga sel tsabar tsabar kudi, wanda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙaƙƙarfan hujja don EPD{0} tushen ESL.

Abin Da Yake Cin Ƙarfi

Ƙididdigar Pixelyana da alaƙar linzamin kwamfuta -mafi girma nuni yana cinye daidai gwargwado.Zurfin launin tokaal'amura saboda GC16-matakin 16 yana buƙatar ƙarin hadaddun tsarin raƙuman ruwa fiye da yanayin DU na binary.Zaɓin yanayin wartsakewayana da babban tasiri; refresh na duniya yana cinye 2-3× ikon refresh. Kumazafin jikiyana shafar zana wutar lantarki saboda yanayin sanyi yana buƙatar tsayin igiyoyin igiyoyi.

Rayuwar Baturi a Aiki

DominKwayoyin tsabar kudin lithium CR2450Tare da kusan ƙarfin 600mAh, aikin da aka lura shine kamar haka:

Waɗannan tsinkaya suna ɗaukar aiki da zafin jiki. Aikace-aikacen ma'ajiyar sanyi{1}} sassan firiji da daskararre{2}}ƙwarewar ƙarar bugun baturi daga ƙara ƙarfin wartsakewa da rage ƙarfin baturi a ƙananan yanayin zafi. Alamar da aka ƙididdige shekaru 5 a zazzabi na ɗaki na iya ɗaukar shekaru 2 a cikin akwati mai sanyi.

Kowane sabuntawa yana cinye iyakar ƙarfin baturi. Abokin ciniki ɗaya yana son tallan tallace-tallacen farashin rayayye yana ci gaba da gudana{1}batir ɗin ya ɗauki makonni uku. Dole ne masu gine-ginen tsarin su ayyana sabunta buƙatun mitar kafin zaɓin kayan masarufi. Alamar da ke buƙatar sabuntawa na sa'o'i na buƙatar gine-ginen baturi daban-daban fiye da sabuntawa ɗaya kowace rana.

Tasirin Zazzabi akan Ayyuka

Zazzabi yana rinjayar aikin ESL ta hanyoyi da yawa, yana mai da shimafi mahimmancin canjin muhalli guda ɗaya. An nuna wannan akai-akai a cikin jigilar kayayyaki a cikin yanayi{1}}wararrun benayen sayar da kayayyaki, daskararru, sassan abinci daskararre, da aikace-aikacen waje.

Narke Danko

Wannan yana shiga cikin wasu sunadarai, amma gajeriyar sigar: EPD sauran ƙarfi yana yin kauri lokacin sanyi. Dangantakar ta biyo bayan waniArrhenius curve- ba tare da yin zurfin zurfi cikin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, abin da ke da muhimmanci shi ne cewa tasirin yana da ma'ana, ba na layi ba.

A25 digiri(yanayin tunani), barbashi suna nuna motsi na ƙima. A0 digiri, dankowa kusan ninki biyu, rage saurin barbashi. A-20 digiri, danko yana ƙaruwa kusan 4×, yana buƙatar tsawon tsawon lokaci mai tsayi. Lissafin yana annabta wannan da kyau, kodayake ainihin sakamakon - na duniya, wani lokacin ya bambanta dangane da ƙayyadaddun ƙirar da kowane masana'anta ke amfani da su.

Gwajin da'awar "faɗin zafin jiki" na masana'anta guda ɗaya ta hanyar tafiyar da bangarorin su a digiri -15 ya bayyana lokutan shakatawa daga 400ms zuwa 1100ms. Ƙungiyoyin sun yi aiki, amma ƙayyadaddun bayanai sun nuna mafi kyawun aikin sanyi.

Rarraba Range Mai Aiki

Standard panelsrufe digiri 0 zuwa digiri 40 tare da aikin asali.Fanalan kewayorike -10 digiri zuwa 50 digiri tare da matsakaici waveform ramuwa.Faɗin zafin jiki-wajibi don shari'o'in injin daskarewa{1}} suna aiki daga -digiri 25 zuwa digiri 60 ta amfani da ƙwararrun kayan laminate na gaba-gaba, haɗe-haɗen zafin jiki, da zaɓin yanayin motsi. Gaskiyainjin daskarewa{0}}falaye masu darajaingantacce don -30 zuwa digiri 10 akwai amma farashin farashi na umarni.

Rarraba Zazzabi

Faɗin ESL mai faɗin zafin jiki yana haɗawa da na'urori masu auna zafin jiki na guntu, saitin sigar raƙuman ruwa da yawa da aka adana a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da zaɓin siga ta atomatik dangane da ƙimar zafin jiki. Tsawaita tsawon lokacin sigar igiyar igiyar ruwa don aiki mai sanyi da rage jujjuyawar wutar lantarki don babban aiki na yanayin zafi{{3}.

Hukuncin aiki na faffadan aiki na yanayin zafi ba ƙaramin abu bane. Ma'aunai suna nuna lokutan annashuwa a matsanancin zafin jiki yana gudanasau biyu zuwa ukudakin - yanayin zafi. Abokan ciniki da ke turawa a wuraren da aka sanyaya suna buƙatar sanya wannan cikin lissafin lokacin sabunta su.

Inda Bukatun ESL suka bambanta SABON SASHE

Ƙididdigar "Retail ESL" ta ƙunshi ƙila kashi 60 cikin ɗari na ainihi{1}}aikin duniya. Sauran 40% sun haɗa da buƙatu na musamman waɗanda ke fitowa kawai lokacin nazarin takamaiman kasuwannin tsaye. Abin da ke aiki a cikin kantin sayar da kayan lantarki na mabukaci ya gaza sosai a cikin ɗakin ajiyar abinci da aka daskare. Sassan da ke biyowa suna rubuta abubuwan da suka shafi turawa cikin masana'antu inda daidaitattun zato na ESL suka rushe.

Sabbin Abinci da Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyaki: Farashi Mai Raɗaɗi Ya Haɗu da Ƙirar Mai lalacewa

Sabbin dillalan abinci suna wakiltar aikace-aikacen ESL mafi buƙatu don dalili mai sauƙi: ƙimar samfur tana raguwa ci gaba yayin nunawa. Naman naman da ke biyan $15/lb a safiyar Litinin zai iya daraja $7/lb da yammacin Laraba idan ba a sayar da shi ba. Takaddun takarda na gargajiya ba za su iya ɗaukar wannan madaidaicin darajar ba. ESL na iya-amma abubuwan aiwatarwa sun bambanta sosai da daidaitattun farashin kayan abinci.

Farashi mai tsauriyana buƙatar sabunta mitoci waɗanda zasu zubar da daidaitattun batir ESL a cikin watanni. Sashen abinci sabo da ke tafiyar da sabuntawar farashi huɗu kullum-hanyar safiya, daidaitawar tsakar rana, maraice maraice, sake saitin dare{2}}yana cinye batir a 4× ƙimar cibiyar{4} ana sabunta alamar shago sau ɗaya kowane mako. Zaɓin sinadarai na baturi yana canzawa daga daidaitattun sel tsabar tsabar kudi na CR2450 zuwa mafi girma-ƙarfin ƙarfin lithium thionyl chloride sel ko zaɓuɓɓukan caji tare da tashoshin caji da aka gina a cikin kayan aiki.

Nunin ranar karewayana ƙara buƙatun yawan bayanai. Alamar farashi mai sauƙi tana buƙatar ƙila haruffa 50. Sabon lakabin abinci mai nuna farashi, farashin raka'a, fakitin kwanan wata, siyarwa{3}} ta kwanan wata, da kuma amfani da{4}} ta kwanan wata yana buƙatar haruffa 150+ a girman font da za'a iya karantawa. Nuna dukiya yana ƙaruwa daidai-2.9" da 4.2" alamomin sun zama daidaitattun inda 2.13" ya isa kantin cibiyar.

Sashin sabobin abincin teku guda ɗaya ya tura 4.2" uku{1} ESL launi tare da haɗaɗɗun NFC don hulɗar wayar salula na abokin ciniki. Launin jajayen lafazin yana haskaka abubuwan da ke gabatowa don siyarwa{3} ta kwanan wata tare da farashin ci gaba ta atomatik: 15% a kashe a saura awanni 48, 30% a sa'o'i 24, ana buƙatar 120% a ƙarshen sa'o'i 120. Haɗin tsarin sarrafa kaya - ababen more rayuwa na ESL da gaske sun zama wani ɓangare na tsarin rage ƙima maimakon kayan aikin rage farashin kawai.

Yanayin yanayin sanyigabatar da matsalolin yanayin zafi da aka tattauna a baya. Masu sanyaya kiwo da ke gudana a digiri 4 suna haifar da raguwar wartsakewa. Abubuwan nama a digiri 2 sun fi muni. Abubuwan da aka daskararre na abinci a -digiri 18 suna buƙatar filaye masu faɗin zafin jiki na musamman waɗanda farashin 40-60% sama da daidaitattun raka'a. Wani dillalin abinci daskararre da farko ya tura madaidaitan bangarori a sashinsu na ice cream; Alamomin sun zama ba za a iya karanta su cikin mako guda ba yayin da fatalwa ta taru daga rashin isasshen wartsakewa a yanayin aiki.

Matsakaicin zafin jiki a cikin yanayin sanyi yana haifar da ƙarin rikitarwa. Tsarin labulen iska suna samar da bambancin zafin jiki na 8{5}} 12 digiri tsakanin gefen gaba (dumi, kusa da hadawar iska) da baya (mafi sanyi, kusa da mai fitar da iska). Lakabi a gaban akwati na kiwo na iya aiki a digiri 8 yayin da alamomin a baya suna aiki a digiri 2 - dabam dabam don buƙatar lokaci daban-daban. Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙayyadaddun turawa suna aiwatar da gano yanayin zafin kowane-lakabin tare da keɓaɓɓun sigogin wartsakewa.

Dabarar ƙira mai lalacewahadewa yana wakiltar juyin halitta na gaba. Lokacin da tsarin ESL ya haɗa kai tsaye tare da sarrafa kaya, lakabin ya zama firikwensin da nuni. Hannun{2}} ganowa{3}} gano lokacin da wurin shiryayye ya zama fanko dangane da rashin ayyukan tallace-tallace{4}}yana ba da faɗakarwar sabuntawa ta atomatik. Sashen samarwa ɗaya ya rage -na- abubuwan da suka faru a hannun jari da kashi 34% ta amfani da ESL{9}} haɗe-haɗen saka idanu na ƙididdiga waɗanda ke nuna matsayi ba tare da ayyukan tallace-tallace ba sama da awa 4 a lokacin mafi girma.

Warehouse da Masana'antu Logistics: Sikeli Yana Canja Komai

Ayyukan ESL na sito na masana'antu suna aiki ƙarƙashin ƙuntatawa waɗanda masu gine-ginen tsarin dillalai ba sa cika haɗuwa da su. Wani kantin kayan miya na iya samun 15,000 SKUs a fadin ƙafar murabba'in 40,000. Cibiyar rarraba da ke hidimar wannan sarkar kayan abinci tana da 50,{7} SKUs a fadin murabba'in 500,000 tare da tsayin rufin ƙafa 40. Samfuran yaɗawar RF waɗanda ke aiki a cikin mahalli mai rufin ƙafafu 12{13} sun gaza gabaɗaya a cikin ma'ajin ajiya tare da tarawar ƙarfe wanda ya kai ƙafa 35.

Gano wurin Binyana buƙatar fifikon nuni daban-daban fiye da alamun farashin dillali. Babban bayanin ba farashi ba ne - lambar wuri ce, SKU, da yawa. Samfuran Warehouse ESL suna nuna abubuwan gano wuri a cikin 48-maki ko manyan rubutu waɗanda za'a iya karanta su daga mita3+, suna ba masu aikin forklift damar ɗaukar ma'aikata don gano wurare ba tare da kusanci kwandon ba. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na bambance-bambancen suna ƙara ƙarfi saboda kallo yana faruwa a ƙarƙashin hasken masana'antu masu canzawa{8}}wasu hanyoyi a ƙarƙashin manyan manyan filaye kai tsaye a 1500+ lux, wasu a inuwa a 200 lux.

Zaɓi -zuwa{1}}haɗin haskeyana haɓaka ESL fiye da nunin wucewa zuwa jagorar tafiyar aiki mai aiki. Haɗe-haɗe da alamomin LED tare da e{1}} takarda suna nuna walƙiya don jagorantar ma'aikata don zaɓar wurare. EPD yana nuna abin da za a karɓa; LED ya nuna inda za a dauka. Haɗin tsarin yana rage ƙimar zaɓen kuskure daga 0.5 -1% na yau da kullun zuwa 0.1% ko mafi kyau. Ƙimar kuɗin wutar lantarki yana canzawa- Alamar LED yayin ɗaukar ayyuka yana cinye ƙarin ƙarfi fiye da zagayowar sabuntar takarda. Tsarin gine-ginen baturi yana daidaita daidai da haka, galibi yana motsawa zuwa ƙwayoyin lithium na AA ko wutar lantarki don manyan wurare masu aiki.

Babban mahalli{{0}bayyanar ruwatsarin sadarwa na RF damuwa. Ƙarfe tara yana haifar da tsangwama da yawa. Dogayen tituna suna samar da yankunan inuwa. Ƙofar guda ɗaya mai rufe mita 25 a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki na iya ɗaukar mita 8{8}} kawai a cikin matsugunin wurin ajiya. Ƙofar ƙofa tana ƙaruwa 3-4 × idan aka kwatanta da jigilar kayayyaki don daidaitaccen ɗaukar hoto. Wasu kayan aikin jigilar kayayyaki suna gudanar da hanyoyin sadarwa na zamani-sub-1GHz don shiga cikin wuraren da aka yi yawa, WiFi don wuraren da aka buɗe, tare da haɗaɗɗen layin sadarwa.

Forklift{0}}wajen nunin wayar hannuwakiltar bambance-bambancen ESL mai tasowa. Maimakon ƙayyadaddun lakabin shiryayye, nuni yana hawa akan matsi na forklift kuma suna karɓar umarni na ainihi{1} lokacin da masu aiki ke kewaya cikin sito. Waɗannan na'urori suna ɗaukakawa akai-akai{3}}wuri, yawa, wuri na gaba{4}}yana buƙatar tsarin gine-ginen wutar lantarki gaba ɗaya da bamban da tambarin shelf. Hardwired ikon daga forklift lantarki tsarin ne misali; Ayyukan baturi ba zai yiwu ba don ci gaba da sabunta aikace-aikacen-.

Ƙididdiga ta atomatikyana ba da damar sadarwar ESL guda biyu. Haɗin RFID yana ba da damar ƙidayar sake zagayowar atomatik{1}samfuran da aka yiwa alama tare da wucewar RFID kusa da raka'o'in ESL sanye take da masu karanta RFID, da sabunta ƙididdige ƙididdiga ba tare da bincikar hannu ba. Aiwatar da cibiyar rarrabawa ta rage yawan ƙidayar kayan aikin jiki da kashi 60 cikin ɗari ta amfani da ESL{4}} haɗe-haɗe da zagayowar RFID wanda ke kiyaye daidaiton ƙididdiga na dindindin sama da 99%.

Ƙimar yanayi mai tsananikwayoyin halitta a cikin mahallin masana'antu. IP54 ƙura da juriya na fantsama shine tushen tushen ESL na sito; IP65 ya zama dole a cikin mahalli tare da hanyoyin tsaftacewa. Abubuwan juriya na sinadarai a wuraren da ake sarrafa kaushi ko abubuwan tsaftacewa. Ma'ajiyar sassan mota ɗaya na buƙatar alamun da ke da juriya ga ruwan birki da watsa ruwan watsawa -madaidaitan gidaje na ESL sun lalace cikin watanni. Wurare na musamman tare da gidaje masu juriya na polycarbonate sun ƙara 35% zuwa farashi na ɗaya amma sun tabbatar da mahimmanci don tura tsawon rai.

Kiwon lafiya da kantin magani: Daidaiton ba ya -Ba za a iya sasantawa ba

Ƙaddamar da Pharmacy ESL suna fuskantar ƙayyadaddun buƙatun da ba su zuwa siyayya ta al'ada. Kuskuren farashi a cikin kantin kayan miya yana nufin korafe-korafen abokin ciniki da yuwuwar fallasa doka a ƙarƙashin dokokin daidaiton farashi. Kuskuren lakabin magani a cikin kantin magani na iya haifar da lahani ko mutuwa. Bayanan haɗari yana canza mahimman abubuwan ƙira na tsarin.

Nunin gano miyagun ƙwayoyiyana buƙatar yawan bayanai fiye da ESL dillali na yau da kullun. Alamar shiryayye na kantin magani dole ne ta nuna: sunan magani (alama da gamayya), ƙarfi, nau'in sashi, lambar NDC, farashi, farashin ɗaya, masana'anta, da buƙatun ajiya sau da yawa. Daidaita wannan akan lakabin 2.13" yana buƙatar rubutaccen rubutu{3}} ko fiye da yawa, tura 2.9" ko nunin nuni mafi girma. Wasu kantin magani suna amfani da alamun 4.2 ″ tare da lambobin QR masu alaƙa don kammala bayanin rubutawa.

Tabbatar da daidaiton lambar lambaya zama m. Ma'aikatan kantin suna duba magunguna sau da yawa yayin rarraba ayyukan aiki{1}}karba, ajiya, ja, tabbatarwa, rarrabawa. Lambar lambar ESL{3} da aka nuna dole ne ta duba daidai a kowane mataki. Wannan yana ƙarfafa buƙatun rabo na bambanci fiye da mafi ƙarancin siyarwa. Gwaji a cikin kayan aikin sikanin kantin yana nuna cewa tsofaffin na'urorin tantance magunguna{6} wasu har yanzu suna amfani da fasahar CCD maimakon Laser na zamani ko na'urar daukar hoto{7}} suna buƙatar 10:1 ko mafi kyawu don ingantaccen karatu. Dole ne zaɓin kwamiti ya yi lissafin mafi munin kayan aikin binciken shari'a a cikin tushen da aka shigar.

Wuraren abubuwa masu sarrafawagabatar da bukatun tsaro na jiki. Jadawalin II{1}Magungunan V suna buƙatar amintaccen ajiya tare da shiga shiga. ESL a cikin ma'aikatun abubuwa masu sarrafawa dole ne su haɗa tare da tsarin kula da damar shiga majalisar - nuna taƙaitaccen alamun samun dama, shigar da alamun da aka ganuwa yayin buɗe kowace majalisar ministoci, mai yuwuwar kashe nuni yayin ƙoƙarin samun izini mara izini. Ɗayan kantin magani na asibiti ya haɗa ESL tare da tsarin sarrafa kayan su don nuna ƙididdiga na ainihin lokaci{5} wanda ke sabuntawa ta atomatik yayin da ake ba da magunguna, yana kawar da sulhunta kirga na hannu.

Ajiye magani mai sanyiya haɗu daidaitattun buƙatun kantin magani tare da ƙalubalen yanayin sanyi{0} sarkar. Alurar rigakafi, insulin, da wasu nau'ikan halittu suna buƙatar ajiya tsakanin digiri 2{4}}8. Faɗin ESL masu zafin jiki masu faɗi- wajibi ne. Wasu aikace-aikacen ma'ajiyar sanyi na kantin magani suna buƙatar shigar da zafin jiki tare da haɗin ESL{7} na'urori masu auna firikwensin da ke nuna zafin jiki na yanzu tare da bayanan magani-bayar da tabbacin gani cewa yanayin ma'ajiya ya kasance cikin ƙayyadaddun bayanai ba tare da buƙatar ma'aikata su duba kayan aikin sa ido daban ba.

Ayyukan kantin magani na asibitiƙara rikitarwa fiye da kantin sayar da kayayyaki. Katunan magani, ɗakunan ajiya mai sarrafa kansa, da wuraren kantin tauraron dan adam kowanne yana gabatar da buƙatun ESL daban-daban. Cart -ESL ɗin da aka ɗora yana buƙatar ƙaƙƙarfan ginin da ke tsira da maimaita abin hawa; nuni dole ne ya kasance abin karantawa a ƙarƙashin fitilun fitilu na yau da kullun a cikin hanyoyin asibiti. Haɗin kai mai sarrafa kansa yana buƙatar ka'idojin sadarwa masu dacewa da software na gudanarwar majalisar -yawanci tsarin mallakar mallaka tare da iyakancewar damar haɗin kai na ɓangare na uku-.

Takardun yarda da ka'idojiyana buƙatar hanyoyin tantancewa waɗanda tsarin ESL ba safai suke bayarwa ba. Amincewa da Hukumar Haɗin gwiwa don kantin magani na asibiti yana buƙatar takaddun takaddun alamar magani. Dole ne tsarin gudanarwa na ESL ya shiga kowane sabuntawar tambarin tare da tambarin lokaci, izinin mai amfani, da bayanan canjin abun ciki. Binciken Hukumar Haɗin gwiwar tsarin asibiti ɗaya ya bincika musamman iyawar sawun binciken su na ESL; mai binciken ya nemi takardun hanyoyin tabbatar da daidaiton lakabin tsawon watanni 12 da suka gabata.

Kayan Lantarki da Babban -Farashin Kima: Na Gaskiya{1}}Farashin Gasa na Lokaci

Dillalin kayan lantarki na mabukaci yana aiki a cikin farashi{0}kasuwar gaskiya inda abokan ciniki sukan bincika farashin masu fafatawa akan wayoyin hannu yayin da suke tsaye a cikin shagon. Ƙimar ƙimar ESL tana canzawa daga tanadin aiki zuwa ga iya amsa gasa -ikon daidaitawa ko doke farashin masu fafatawa a zahiri{3}} maimakon jiran sabunta fayil ɗin farashin dare.

Haɗin haɗaɗɗen saka idanu farashin gasayana haɗa tsarin ESL tare da sabis na bayanan farashi waɗanda ke lalata gidajen yanar gizon masu fafatawa akai-akai. Lokacin da manyan masu fafatawa suka sauke farashin su akan wayowin komai da ruwan, sabis na sirri na farashin yana gano canjin a cikin mintuna, injin farashin yana kimanta ka'idodin gefe, kuma farashin da aka sabunta yana yaduwa zuwa alamun shiryayye a cikin taga latency na 3{3}10 na biyu na hanyar sadarwa. Dillalan kayan lantarki ɗaya ya rage farashin-yawawan yawo da kashi 18% bayan aiwatar da daidaiton farashin farashi ta hanyar kayan aikinsu na ESL.

Nunin bayanin samfur mai arziƙiya dace da siyayya mafi girma na la'akari na yau da kullun a cikin siyar da kayan lantarki. Abokin ciniki da ke siyan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na $1,500 yana son ƙayyadaddun bayanai{3}} Babban sigar ESL (7.5" da sama) yana ba da damar nunin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun katunan da aka buƙace a baya. Wasu dillalan kayan lantarki suna tura kayan haɗin gwiwa tare da e{7} takarda don farashi da ƙayyadaddun bayanai tare da ƙaramin allo LCD don abun ciki na bidiyo na talla{8}} yana ba da ƙarfin kowane fasaha.

Nuni na haɗe-haɗeyana amfani da ESL don fitar da tallace-tallacen haɗe-haɗe. Nuni mai nuna "yana aiki tare da:" bayanin yana danganta samfuran farko zuwa na'urorin haɗi masu jituwa{1}}wayoyin wayoyi, igiyoyi don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, wasanni don consoles. Farashin haɗe-haɗe mai ƙarfi zai iya ba da rangwamen kuɗi wanda aka nuna akan kayan haɗi na ESL lokacin da samfurin farko ESL ya nuna matakan ƙira waɗanda ke buƙatar motsi.

Haɗin kai na sata{{0}ya zama dacewa ga manyan kayayyaki masu daraja-. Tsarin ESL na iya haɗawa tare da sa ido kan labarin labarai na lantarki (EAS) da RFID{2}} bisa tushen sa ido. Lokacin da aka cire alamar EAS ba tare da kashewa mai kyau ba, ESL mai alaƙa na iya nuna faɗakarwa ko canza bayyanar. Ƙarin ƙwararrun aiwatarwa suna sabunta ƙididdige ƙididdiga a cikin ainihin lokaci{5} yayin da ake cire samfuran daga kayan tsaro, yana ba da damar haja nan da nan{6}} a daina wayar da kan jama'a.

Farashin rayuwan samfurdon na'urorin lantarki suna bin tsarin da za'a iya faɗi -ƙaddamar da farashi mai ƙima, gasa matsakaicin{1}}farashin rayuwa, ƙarshen ƙyale{2}}na{3}}farashin rayuwa. ESL yana ba da damar ƙa'idodin farashin rayuwa mai sarrafa kansa wanda ke daidaita ƙima dangane da shekarun samfur, matakan ƙira, da jadawalin ƙaddamar da samfur. Lokacin da sabon iPhone ya ƙaddamar, ESL na ƙarni na baya yana ɗaukakawa ta atomatik tare da farashin sharewa bisa ga ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin gefe, ba tare da sa hannun hannu ba.

Gudanar da rukunin Demoa cikin dillalan kayan lantarki yana amfani da bambance-bambancen ESL da aka ƙera don kayan aikin nunin samfur. Waɗannan rukunin galibi suna haɗawa da na'urorin tsaro, tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki, da kiosks masu mu'amala. Nunin na iya nuna farashin lokacin da ba a aiki da canzawa zuwa abubuwan da suka fi dacewa lokacin da abokan ciniki ke hulɗa da samfurin demo. Wasu aiwatarwa suna amfani da firikwensin kusanci don gano gaban abokin ciniki da sabunta abubuwan da aka nuna daidai.

Sassan Masana'antu da MRO: Doguwar - Kalubalen Kayan Wutsiya

Kulawa, gyare-gyare, da ayyuka (MRO) masu rarrabawa da masu samar da sassan masana'antu suna sarrafa bayanan ƙididdiga daban-daban da dillalan mabukaci. Mai rarraba MRO na yau da kullun yana ɗaukar 100,{2}} SKUs tare da dogayen{3}}wararrun wutsiya{8}}20% na SKUs suna samar da kashi 80% na kudaden shiga yayin da kashi 80% na SKUs ke zaune tare da ƙaramin motsi. Hannun lakabi na al'ada sun gaza ta fuskar tattalin arziki lokacin da farashin tabbatar da lakabin ya zarce tazarar samfur don abubuwa masu tafiya a hankali.

Babban -SKU{1} ƙidaya tattalin arzikicanza lissafin ESL ROI. A cikin dillalan kayan miya, ESL payback ya zo da farko daga ajiyar aiki akan canje-canjen farashin. A cikin rarraba MRO, mayar da baya yana zuwa daga haɓaka daidaiton ƙira da rage tsufa akan jinkirin motsi-. Mai Rarraba fastener ya rage yawan rubutawa{4}kashi da kashi 31% bayan tura ESL{6}} haɗe-haɗen lissafin da ke gano jinkirin{7}}motsawa don farashin talla kafin tsufa.

Nuni ƙayyadaddun fasahaBukatu sun yi kama da kantin magani fiye da kayan abinci. Sassan masana'antu suna buƙatar nunin ƙayyadaddun ƙira, ƙimar kayan aiki, takaddun shaida, da bayanan dacewa. ESL mai rarrabawa yana nuna: lambar ɓangaren, masana'anta, diamita na waje, diamita na waje, faɗi, ƙimar saurin gudu, ƙimar kaya, da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun aiki (ISO, ABEC, da sauransu). Bukatun yawa bayanai suna turawa zuwa nunin nuni da ƙira a hankali.

Tsarin wuri na BinA cikin rarraba sassan galibi ana amfani da tsare-tsaren ƙididdigewa na wurin mallakar mallakar da aka haɓaka cikin shekaru da yawa na aiki. Haɗin ESL dole ne ya ɗauki tsarin wurin gado yayin da mai yuwuwar ba da damar ƙaura zuwa daidaitaccen coding wuri. Gudanar da canji ya zama mai mahimmanci kamar yadda aiwatar da fasaha{2} ma'aikatan gidan ajiya suka saba da lambobin wurin da suka yi amfani da su tsawon shekaru 20 suna tsayayya da canje-canjen tsari ba tare da la'akari da ikon tsarin ba.

Abokin ciniki{0}} yana fuskantar tashoshia sassa counters suna amfana daga haɗin ESL. Lokacin da abokin ciniki ya buƙaci sashi, ma'aikatan ƙididdiga suna tambayar tsarin, da nunin ESL a wurin ajiya yana haskaka ko nuna umarnin ɗauka. Wasu masu rarraba sassan sun aiwatar da "kawowa don magance" ayyukan aiki inda nunin ESL a wuraren da ke nuna umarnin zaɓi da sunayen ma'aikata, yana ba da damar hulɗar sabis na abokin ciniki da yawa tare da bayyanannen tantancewa.

Kitting da taro ayyukayi amfani da ESL don jagorantar zaɓin sassa don ƙungiyoyi masu yawa{0}. Kayan tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa zai iya haɗawa da famfo, mota, bawuloli, kayan aiki, bututu, da ruwa{2}kowanne da aka adana a wurare daban-daban. Nuni na ESL a kowane wuri suna nuna odar kit, adadin da ake buƙata, da matsayi na ƙarshe. Haɗin kai tare da takaddun taro yana nuna umarnin aiki tare da tantance abubuwan.

Mai siyarwa{0}}mai sarrafa kaya (VMI)shirye-shirye suna ba da damar ESL don raba ganuwa. Lokacin da masu kaya ke sarrafa matakan ƙira a wuraren abokin ciniki, ESL na iya nuna matsayin sake cikawa, kwanakin jigilar kaya mai shigowa, da wadatar haja. Wannan bayyananniyar tana goyan bayan shirye-shiryen ƙera lokaci{2}}a cikin{3}} waɗanda ke buƙatar samun ingantaccen sassa ba tare da wuce gona da iri na saka hannun jari ba.

ESL vs. Madadin Fasaha na Nuni SABON SASHE

Zaɓin ESL ba kawai game da zabar mafi kyawun rukunin e{0}} ba. Yana da game da zabar fasahar nuni da ta dace don aikace-aikacen.E{0}}takardagasa daLCD shiryayye nuni, nunin yanki, da alamun takarda na al'ada{0}}kowanne yana da nau'ikan ayyuka daban-daban, tsarin farashi, da wuraren zaƙi na aikace-aikace. Binciken da ke gaba yana ba da tushe na fasaha don yanke shawara na zaɓin fasaha.

E{0}Takarda (EPD) Lambobin Shelf na Lantarki

Ƙa'idar aiki: Electrophoretic barbashi hijirarsa a microcapsule dakatar karkashin amfani lantarki filin. Bistable{1} yana kiyaye hoto ba tare da iko ba.

Ƙarfi: Amfanin wutar lantarki na sifili lokacin tsaye (bistability na gaskiya), kyakkyawar karantawar haske na yanayi, faffadan kusurwar kallo (digiri 170), takarda{2}}kamar bayyanar da ke haɗawa ta halitta tare da wuraren siyarwa, rayuwar batir na shekaru da yawa daga sel tsabar tsabar kudi, ikon karanta hasken rana don waje da manyan aikace-aikacen haske{{4}.

Iyakance: Sake wartsakewa a hankali (300{2}2000ms don cikakken ɗaukakawa), iyakantaccen launi (launuka 1-4 don samfuran kasuwanci, masu fitowa masu cikakken launi), kayan aikin fatalwa waɗanda ke buƙatar cikakken wartsakewa na lokaci-lokaci, lalata yanayin zafin sanyi, ƙimar farko ta farko fiye da madadin LCD.

Tsarin farashi: Nuni kayayyaki $ 3-15 dangane da girman da iyawar launi; cikakkun sassan ESL tare da mai sarrafawa, sadarwa, gidaje, da baturi $ 8-40; abubuwan more rayuwa (ƙofofin ƙofa, software na gudanarwa) suna ƙara $0.50-2 kowace lakabi don turawa na yau da kullun.

Mafi kyawun aikace-aikace: Farashi -Alamar dillalan dillalai tare da sabuntawa marasa yawa (kayan kasuwa, kayan abinci na yau da kullun, kantin magani), waje ko babba{1} na yanayi{2} mahallin haske, tura kayan aiki suna ba da fifikon tsawon rayuwar baturi akan saurin sabuntawa, aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar takarda{3}kamar kayan kwalliya.

LCD Shelf Nuni

Ƙa'idar aiki: Liquid crystal haske daidaitawa tare da LED backlight. Yana buƙatar ci gaba da iko don hasken baya; yanayin nuni ba a kiyaye shi ba tare da wuta ba.

Ƙarfi: Wartsakarwa da sauri (misali 60Hz, dacewa da bidiyo), cikakken ikon launi tare da miliyoyin launuka, babban haske don kulawa{1}} tallatawa mai ɗaukar nauyi, ikon nuna bidiyo da rayarwa, balagaggen fasaha tare da ɗimbin yanayin muhalli mai kaya.

Iyakance: Ci gaba da amfani da wutar lantarki (3-15W don nunin gefuna na al'ada), ƙarancin aikin hasken yanayi (bayyanar da aka wanke a cikin mahalli mai haske), iyakancewar kusurwa (± 60 digiri na yau da kullun kafin canjin launi), gazawar hasken baya shine yanayin gazawar gama gari, yana buƙatar kayan aikin wutar lantarki.

Tsarin farashi: Nuni kayayyaki $ 15-50 dangane da girman; cikakken nunin shiryayye na cibiyar sadarwa $ 50-200; Kudin shigarwa sau da yawa ya wuce farashin kayan masarufi saboda bukatun kayan aikin wutar lantarki.

Mafi kyawun aikace-aikace: Ƙarshen tallace-tallace inda raye-raye ke jan hankali, bidiyo{0}}iyakan nunin tallace-tallace, lokaci{1}}iyakan kamfen talla, mahalli tare da hasken wutar lantarki (mall ciki, shagunan filin jirgin sama), aikace-aikace inda kayan aikin wuta sun riga sun wanzu.

Nuni LCD yanki

Ƙa'idar aiki: Sauƙaƙan sassan kristal mai sauƙi (kamar nunin ƙididdiga) waɗanda direbobin yanki ke tafiyar da su. Ƙarfin ƙarfi sosai amma iyakance ga tsararrun saitin haruffa da aka riga aka rigaya.

Ƙarfi: Matsakaicin ƙarancin farashi ($ 0.50-2 a kowace nuni), ƙarancin wutar lantarki (microamps don nunin tsaye), kewayon zafin jiki mai faɗi, injin tuƙi mai sauƙi, tabbataccen aminci a cikin shekaru da yawa na turawa.

Iyakance: Kafaffen tsarin yanki yana iyakance abun ciki mai iya nunawa (yawanci lambobi da iyakantattun haruffa kawai), babu damar zane-zane, iyakantaccen zaɓin girman, bayyanar kwanan wata mai kyau, kowane hali yana buƙatar ƙirar yanki mai ƙima.

Tsarin farashi: Nuni kayayyaki a ƙarƙashin $1 a girma; cikakken farashin nuni raka'a $2-5; ƙananan farashin kayayyakin more rayuwa.

Mafi kyawun aikace-aikace: Nunin farashin lambobi masu tsafta inda ba a buƙatar sassaucin abun ciki, matsananciyar farashi{0}}ararrawar turawa, manyan aikace-aikace{1}mai girma da ke ba da fifiko kan tattalin arzikin naúrar akan iyawa, ƙaƙƙarfan jigilar mahalli inda nagartattun kayan lantarki ke haifar da haɗari.

Takaddun Takarda (Manual)

Ƙa'idar aiki: Takaddun takarda da aka buga da aka saka a cikin masu riƙe da filastik ko manne kai tsaye zuwa gefuna na shiryayye. Ma'aikatan kantin sun sabunta su da hannu.

Ƙarfi: Farashin fasaha mafi ƙanƙanta (daidaitaccen sifili don kayan aikin nuni), sassaucin hoto mara iyaka, babu na'urorin lantarki da za su gaza, babu buƙatun ababen more rayuwa, saban aiki don ma'aikatan dillalai.

Iyakance: Aikin aiki -tsarin sabuntawa mai zurfi (15- daƙiƙa 30 akan kowane lakabi na gogaggun ma'aikata), mai saurin kuskure (ƙimar 5-15% al'amurran da suka shafi daidaiton farashi a cikin kantin sayar da kayayyaki na yau da kullun), kayan aiki da farashin kayan bugu, iyakancewar ikon aiwatar da canje-canjen farashi mai sauri, sharar muhalli daga zubar da lakabin.

Tsarin farashi: Masu riƙe alamar $0.10 -0.50 kowanne; alamar takarda $0.01 -0.05 kowanne; Ma'aikata masu gudana da farashin kayan yawanci sun wuce ƙimar rayuwar ESL a cikin shekaru 2-4 don aikace-aikacen sabuntawa-yawanci.

Mafi kyawun aikace-aikace: Ƙananan ayyukan tallace-tallace inda farashin aiki ba shi da daraja (mai shi{0}}shagunan da ake sarrafawa), ƙananan wuraren sabunta mitoci, na wucin gadi ko pop{1} sama da dillalai inda ba a tabbatar da saka hannun jarin kayayyakin more rayuwa ba, aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar sabon tsarin jiki ba a samu a cikin zaɓuɓɓukan lantarki.

Tsarin Zabin Fasaha

Sharuɗɗan yanke shawara don zaɓin fasaha na nuni sun haɗa da abubuwa da yawa waɗanda dole ne a auna su gwargwadon fifikon aikace-aikacen:

Sabunta mitakarfi yana tasiri zaɓin fasaha. Aikace-aikacen da ke da ƙasa da sabuntawar mako-mako da wuya suna tabbatar da saka hannun jari na ESL; Takaddun takarda sun kasance masu tattalin arziki. Aikace-aikace tare da sabuntawar yau da kullun sun isa hutun ESL a cikin shekaru 2-3. Aikace-aikace tare da sabuntawar yau da kullun da yawa suna goyan bayan tattalin arzikin ESL sosai.

Matsalolin abun cikiyana rinjayar zaɓin fasaha. Nunin farashi mai tsafta na iya amfani da sashin LCD a mafi ƙarancin farashi. Farashin da taƙaitaccen rubutu (sunayen samfur, farashin naúrar) sun dace da e{2}}takarda ESL. Wadataccen abun ciki mai hoto ko bidiyo yana buƙatar LCD duk da tsadar wutar lantarki.

Yanayin muhalliƙuntata zaɓuɓɓuka. Babban haske na yanayi (waje, tagogi, hasken dillali mai haske) yana jin daɗin nunin nunin takarda. Wuraren haske mai sarrafawa na iya amfani da LCD yadda ya kamata. Matsananciyar yanayin zafi (mai firiji, waje) yana buƙatar ƙimar panel mai dacewa ba tare da la'akari da zaɓin fasaha ba.

Samuwar kayan aikin wutar lantarkisau da yawa yana ƙayyade yiwuwar. Wuraren da ba tare da samun wutar lantarki ba ko kuma inda wutar lantarki zata kasance mai tsadar gaske ga baturin da aka ba da izini -ESL mai ƙarfi. Wurare da kayan aikin wutar lantarki da aka riga aka yi su (a sama{3}} da'irar hasken wuta) na iya yin la'akari da zaɓuɓɓukan LCD.

Jimlar farashin binciken mallakar mallakakamata yayi la'akari:

Waɗannan alkalumman sun bambanta sosai dangane da farashin guraben aiki na gida, sabunta mitoci, da sikelin tura aiki. Lissafin yawanci yana fifita ESL don sabunta mitoci sama da 1{2}} sau 2 a mako-mako a cikin kasuwannin ƙwadago na tattalin arziƙi.

Dabarun Bayar da Haɓaka

'Yan dillalai kaɗan ne ke tura fasahar nuni guda ɗaya a duk aikace-aikace. Haɓaka dabarun sun dace da fasaha da buƙatun aikace-aikace a cikin mahalli guda ɗaya:

E{0}takarda don farashi, LCD don gabatarwayana amfani da ESL don farashi na yau da kullun a ko'ina cikin kantin sayar da yayin da ake tura allon LCD a iyakar iyakoki, wuraren dubawa, da wuraren zafi na talla inda iyawar bidiyo da haske mai girma ke jawo hankalin abokin ciniki. Wannan hanyar tana ɗaukar fa'idodin ingancin ESL don yawancin takalmi yayin da ke kiyaye sassaucin talla a inda ya fi dacewa.

Yanki LCD don farashi, e{0}}takarda don bayaniyana tura nunin yanki mara tsada don tsantsar farashin lamba yayin amfani da nunin e{0} mafi girma na takarda don cikakkun bayanan samfur inda hadadden abun ciki ke tabbatar da ƙimar farashi. Wannan hanyar tana rage tsada don manyan lambobi na asali masu girma{2} yayin da ke ba da damar nuna wadatattun bayanai inda ƙimar abokin ciniki ke tabbatar da saka hannun jari.

Zazzabi{0}}Madaidaicin fasahar yankiyana tura daidaitaccen ESL a cikin wuraren sayar da yanayi yayin amfani da faffadan bambance-bambancen yanayin zafi a cikin yankuna masu sanyi da yuwuwar zaɓin nunin yanki mai ƙarfi a cikin sassan injin daskarewa inda ko da faɗin{1}zazzabi e{2}} aikin takarda ya zama gefe. Zaɓin fasaha yana biye da buƙatun muhalli maimakon amfani da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki.

Ma'auni{0}} abubuwan da suka dacena iya amfani da ESL tare da cikakkun kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwa a cikin manyan shagunan tsari{{0} yayin da ake tura nunin yanki na tsaye ko ma da lakabin takarda a cikin ƙananan shagunan tsarin inda saka hannun jarin kayayyakin more rayuwa ba ya yin girma ta fuskar tattalin arziki. Zaɓin fasaha yana ɗaukar sikelin turawa tare da buƙatun fasaha.

Fasahar Farko

Babban - Bincike na EPD

An sami nasarar zanga-zangar dakin gwaje-gwajeMatsakaicin farfadowa na 75Hza kan e{0}}allon takarda{1} da ke kusa da yankin LCD. Waɗannan nunin nunin nunin a taron masana'antu suna da ban sha'awa da gaske, amma ƙaddamar da samarwa ya kasance mai nisa.

Mabuɗin damar fasahar sun haɗa daruwa crystal AdditivesRuwan dope electrophoretic tare da mahadi yana haifar da tasirin dawowa. Takardun bincike suna ba da rahoton haɓaka saurin 2.8 × yayin da lokaci guda rage ƙarfin tuƙi da 50%.Sirin -fim gaban{1}}aramin laminatesrage nisa ƙaura.Novel nanoparticle formulationsinganta yanayin cajin saman da rage radius na hydrodynamic. Kumailmantarwa na injina{0}}ingantattun tsarar motsiyana daidaitawa a ainihin lokaci don nuna yanayi da yanayi.

Waɗannan fasahohin suna ci gaba da haɓakawa. Ƙayyadaddun samfuran ESL na samarwa dangane da sakamakon dakin gwaje-gwaje bai dace ba.

Launi E - Juyin Juyin Halitta

E Tawada Gallery 3fasaha ya nuna inda launi EPD ke tafiya. Baƙi/fararen wartsakewa ya ragu zuwa350ms, kasa daga 2000ms a zamanin da. Yanayin launi mai sauri yana bugawa500ms. Daidaitaccen yanayin launi yana gudana750-1000ms. Mafi kyawun yanayin launi har yanzu yana buƙata1500ms.

Launi EPD yana canzawa daga "da kyar mai amfani" zuwa "mai yiwuwa" don aikace-aikacen da aka zaɓa. Yi tsammanin ci gaba da haɓakawa, amma monochrome zai riƙe saurin gudu da fa'idodin ƙarfi har abada saboda bambance-bambancen ilimin lissafi na asali.

Ƙayyadaddun Ayyuka don Tsarin Tsarin

Mafi ƙanƙantar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai

Don lakabin kantin sayar da kayayyaki na gaba ɗaya, waɗannan lambobi suna wakiltar bene:

Lokacin shakatawaya kamata ya buga 2000ms ko mafi kyau don yanayin duniya, 500ms ko mafi kyau don ɓarna.Matsakaicin bambanciyana buƙatar wuce 8: 1.Ƙaddamarwaya kamata ya kai aƙalla 100 DPI.kusurwar kallodole ne ya kai digiri 170 ko fiye.Yanayin zafin aikiya kamata a rufe 0 digiri zuwa 40 digiri.Rayuwar baturiya kamata ya wuce shekaru 5 a sabuntawa 2 kowace rana.

Ingantattun Bayanai

Don aikace-aikacen da ake buƙata - Sabuntawa akai-akai, ajiyar sanyi, abubuwan tallatawa{1}} ƙayyadaddun bayanai suna ƙarfafa:

Lokacin shakatawaya kamata a buga 1000ms don duniya, 300ms don wani ɓangare.Matsakaicin bambanciya kamata ya wuce 12: 1.Ƙaddamarwaya kamata ya kai 120 DPI ko mafi girma.Iyawar launi(launi 3-4) ya zama dacewa.Yanayin zafin aikiYa kamata ya zama -25 digiri zuwa 50 digiri.Rayuwar baturiya kamata ya wuce shekaru 3 a sabuntawa 4 kowace rana.

Tabbatar da Ƙayyadaddun Ƙidaya

Ya kamata a tabbatar da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun masu siyarwa a ƙarƙashin ingantattun yanayi. Wannan ba na zaɓi ba ne{1}} gagarumin gibi tsakanin da'awar bayanan da aka gamu da aikin samarwa.

Gwada lokacin wartsakewa a mafi ƙanƙanta da matsakaicin yanayin aiki, ba kawai zafin ɗaki ba. Tabbatar da bambanci a ƙarƙashin ainihin yanayin hasken kantin sayar da kayayyaki, ba hasken dakin gwaje-gwaje ba. Tabbatar da hasashen rayuwar baturi tare da mitar sabuntawa da nau'in abun ciki{2}} tsinkayar dillali yawanci yana ɗaukar mafi kyawun yanayin yanayin{3}. Tabbatar da tsarin - matakin sabunta jinkiri tare da ƙidayar lakabin manufa don tabbatar da ma'auni na gine-ginen cibiyar sadarwa yadda ya kamata.

Daidaita Fasaha zuwa Aikace-aikace

Zaɓin fasaha na alamar shelf na lantarki a ƙarshe ya zo ƙasa don dacewa da damar da ake bukata. Ilimin kimiyyar lissafi na nunin electrophoretic yana kafa ƙaƙƙarfan iyakoki{1}}yawan wartsakewa, yanayin zafin jiki, halayen fatalwa{2}cewa babu adadin ingantawa da zai wuce. Fahimtar waɗannan iyakoki yana ba da damar ƙirar tsarin gaskiya da zaɓin fasaha mai dacewa.

Don turawa inda ƙuntatawa suka dace da aikace-aikacen{0}} matsakaicin sabuntawa, aikin zafin yanayi, farashi{1} abun ciki mai da hankali{2}}ESL yana ba da ƙima mai gamsarwa ta hanyar kawar da aiki, haɓaka daidaiton farashi, da sassaucin aiki. Don aikace-aikacen da ke matsawa kan iyakokin ESL{4}}high{{5}sabuntawa akai-akai, matsananciyar yanayin zafi, wadataccen abun cikin kafofin watsa labarai{6}} madadin fasahohi ko hanyoyin haɗaka na iya tabbatar da mafi dacewa.

Fasaha ta ci gaba da ci gaba. Yawan wartsakewa yana ƙaruwa da ƙarfi. Ƙarfin launi yana faɗaɗa. Zazzabi yana faɗaɗa. Amma ainihin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi ya rage. Nasarar aikin ESL yana buƙatar aiki a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, ba wai babu su ba.