Hukumar wucewa a arewa maso gabashin Amurka ta tura tacewa{2} kiosks fan a dandalin jirgin kasa a shekarar 2022. A cikin watanni shida, sama da kashi 40% sun tafi layi. Dalilin ba shine yanayi ko ɓarna ba{6}} ƙurar birki mai ɗagawa daga jiragen da ke wucewa ta ketare matattara kuma ta gajarta uwayen uwa. Wannan turawa ya zama rubutawa{8} kafin lokacin garanti ya ƙare.
Mun ga wannan tsari a saman tsaye, dagawuraren wucewazuwa filayen wasa. Babban yanayin zirga-zirga a waje{1} ba kawai yana haɓaka lalacewa ba; suna fallasa tunanin aikin injiniya cewa raka'a na cikin gida ba za su taɓa karewa ba. Tambayar ba shine ko kiosks na waje sun fi tsada ba- shine ko ƙimar ta siya ainihin dorewa ko kawai takarda takamammen kauri.
Inda 75% Premium A zahiri Goe
Mayar da kiosk na cikin gida don turawa waje yawanci yana ƙara 75% zuwa farashin kayan masarufi{1}}asashen $4,000 ya zama $7,000 tare da hana yanayi, sarrafa zafi, da hasken rana-abubuwan da ake iya karantawa (kioskindustry.org). Amma wannan tushen yana ɗaukar yanayi mara kyau da ƙarancin yanayi{9}} gurɓatawa. Lokacin da muka faɗi ayyukan a cikin Tekun Fasha ko hamada Kudu maso Yamma, lambar ta sake motsawa.
Cibiyoyin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da titunan gariyi fama da gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta. Daidaitaccen gasketing na IP65 yana sarrafa ruwan sama, amma ƙurar ƙura daga tsarin birki da sauran abubuwan shaye-shaye na iya isa wurin kewayawa ta hanyar sanyaya. Rufe{3}}Madaidaicin madaidaicin NEMA 4X yana ƙara $800-$1,200 kowace raka'a{8}}wani abu na layi mafi yawan takaddun takaddun ba sa fitowa har sai kun zurfafa yin magana.
Wuraren shakatawa na jigo da filin wasafuskantar wata takura ta daban: dorewar nauyin hasken rana da babban adadin ciniki. A cikin abubuwan da aka tura wurin shakatawar mu, nunin nunin sun fi kowace gazawar bangaren -kusan ko da yaushe ana komawa zuwa ƙananan sanyaya a cikin ainihin ƙayyadaddun bayanai. Math ɗin yana da sauƙi: babban{3}}allon haske mai gudana software na biyan kuɗi a rana kai tsaye yana haifar da zafi wanda tsarin zafin jiki na kasafin kuɗi ba zai iya motsawa cikin sauri ba.
Tuƙin QSR{0}da tashar man fetur na gabaƙara sinadarai fallasa. Turin man mai, hayakin mai, da kuma masu tsaftar tsafta suna buƙatar shingen bakin karfe 316, farashin shingen kawai ya wuce $3,500. "Waje -wanda aka ƙididdigewa" nau'i ne, ba ƙayyadaddun bayanai ba-abin da ke tsira daga matsugunin bas ɗin ba zai wuce shekara guda a filin caji na EV mara inuwa.
Zaɓin Allon taɓawa: PCAP vs. IR a cikin Ƙarfafawa na Gaskiya
Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su (PCAP) masu taɓa fuska suna tsayayya da karce, danshi, da gurɓataccen ƙasa fiye da madadin infrared. Wannan fa'idar dorewa tana riƙe a aikace-aikacen kiosk na waje, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa muka keɓance PCAP ga kowane rukunin da muke turawa cikin cikakken bayyanar waje.
Ƙididdiga yana canzawa sama da inci 55. Fim ɗin lantarki na PCAP yana ƙimar sikelin da ƙarfi tare da girman; a 65 inci, infrared overlays zai iya gudu 40-60% mai rahusa. Haɗin kai shine aminci. Firam ɗin IR suna zaune a wajen gilashin, suna sa su zama masu rauni ga rashin daidaituwar girgizawa da ruɗar ƙarya daga kwari ko tarkace. Ɗaya daga cikin abokin ciniki na kayan aiki a cikin gundumar ma'ajin Gulf Coast ya yi maganin fatalwar mako-mako{8}}abubuwan taɓawa kowane lokacin bazara har sai an canza zuwa PCAP{9} a ninka farashin nuni. Sun gaya mana kiran kulawar{11}}fitarwa kaɗai ya tabbatar da haɓakawa a cikin shekarar farko.
Don kiosks da ke ƙasa da inci 43 na biyan kuɗi ko shigar da bayanai a cikin cikakkiyar bayyanar waje, PCAP ba za a iya yin shawarwari ba{1}. Sama da inci 55 a cikin rukunoni -tsararru tare da ƙananan mitar hulɗa, IR ya kasance mai yiwuwa-idan kuna kasafin kuɗi don ƙarin daidaitawa akai-akai da gajeriyar zagayowar maye.
Ƙididdiga ta IP vs. NEMA: Ratayar Ƙa'ida Mai Ci Gaban Ayyuka
Yawancin ƙungiyoyin sayayya a wajen Arewacin Amurka ba su fahimci wannan ba: ƙimar IP ba ta da nauyin tsari a cikin jigilar Amurka. UL{3} da aka jera NEMA 4 ko 4X abubuwan da masu dubawa da manajojin kayan aiki ke buƙata a zahiri. Kiosk da aka ƙididdige IP67 da aka kera don kasuwannin Turai na iya gaza yin bitar izinin ƙaramar hukuma ta Amurka ba tare da takaddun shaida na NEMA ba.
NEMA 4X tana ƙara juriya na lalata da gwajin ƙirƙira ƙanƙara na waje{1}}kariyar da IP66 ba ta rufewa. Don turawa a cikin yanayin arewa ko gishirin bakin teku{4}} yankunan iska, ƙayyadaddun IP66 kaɗai ya bar tazarar kariya wanda ke tasowa azaman lalatar hatimi a cikin lokacin sanyi biyu. Mun koyi wannan hanya mai tsada a farkon aikin bakin teku a Massachusetts, kuma yanzu ita ce tambaya ta farko da muke yi akan kowace RFQ tare da lambar zip kusa da ruwan gishiri.
Lokaci na ROI ta Nau'in Aiwatarwa
Wurin ma'auni na masana'antukai{0} kiosk sabisTCO a $5,000- $15,000 kowace shekara a kowace naúrar; tura kayan aiki na waje suna tafiya zuwa babban kewayo saboda hawan keken zafi da mafi girman farashin maye gurbi. Amma lokacin dawowar ya dogara gaba ɗaya akan abin da kiosk ya maye gurbin.
A cikin fitowar QSR na baya-bayan nan mun goyi bayan{1}} raka'a 14 a cikin wurare uku{2} abokin ciniki ya bugi biya cikin ƙasa da watanni takwas ta hanyar canza ƙarar oda daga ma'aikatan.Duba otal{0}a cikin kiosksyakan yi motsi har ma da sauri lokacin da kwalbar ke gaba{0}}aikin tebur a lokacin manyan tagogin isowa. Shigar da hanyar neman dillali shine mafi jinkirin karya koda sai dai idan mai aiki ya sami kuɗi lokacin allo tare da tallan ɓangare na uku.
Tsarin da aka tura mu ya yi daidai: kiosks waɗanda ke maye gurbin aikin ɗan adam maimaituwa a wani wuri tare da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa da ake iya faɗin dawowa da sauri. An shigar da raka'a don "kasancewar alamar" ba tare da aikin ma'amala ba da wuya ya karye. Muna roƙon kowane abokin ciniki ya taswira mafi ƙarancin sabis ɗin su kafin a faɗi{2}} shine yawanci inda lissafin ke aiki.
Abin da za a nema a cikin Mai ba da Kiosk na Waje
Takaddun gwaji na ɓangare na uku don iƙirarin IP/NEMA ba na zaɓi ba ne{1}}kai{2}} ayyana ƙimar ƙima ba tare da rahoton lab ba alama ce ta ja da muke gani akai-akai a cikin martanin RFP. Yanayin zafin aiki ya kamata ya rufe akalla -20 digiri zuwa digiri +50; kunkuntar jeri yana iyakance ƙaddamar aikin yanki da ƙimar sake siyarwa. Nuni haske yana buƙatar wuce nits 1,000 don amfanin waje mai inuwa, 2,{10}} nits don faɗuwar rana kai tsaye.
Garanti na naúrar - cika shekaru uku{1} sun zama ma'auni tsakanin masu samar da ingantaccen zurfin injiniyan waje. Duk abin da ya fi guntu yawanci yana yin sigina na ƙirar zafi ko ƙira mai ƙira ba ta da kwarin gwiwar riƙewa. Muna ba da garantin kowace naúrar waje na tsawon shekaru uku saboda gazawarmu{4}}gwajin yanayin mu ya shafi yanayin damuwa na shekara biyu da uku{5}makin da gajerun hanyoyin ke farawa.
Yawan farashi mai yawa yana buɗewa a raka'a 10+, tare da rangwamen 15-25% gama gari a madaidaicin raka'a 50{{6}. Don tura jiragen ruwa sama da raka'o'i 100, sabis{7}} yarjejeniyoyin matakin da suka shafi bincike mai nisa da -masudin canji na kwana na gaba fiye da rangwame na gaba{9}}lokacin raguwa a manyan wuraren zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ya fi kiosk kanta.
Mataki na gaba: Daidaita Taimakon Ayyukanku zuwa Kanfigareshan Dama
Kowane babban aikin waje{0} yana farawa da wannan tambaya: menene mafi tsananin yanayin da wannan rukunin zai fuskanta? Load ɗin hasken rana, nau'in gurɓatawa, ƙarar ma'amala, da buƙatun yarda duk suna siffanta ƙayyadaddu daban-daban.
Idan kuna kimantawaZaɓuɓɓukan kiosk allo na wajedon takamaiman rukunin yanar gizo ko fitar da jiragen ruwa, ƙungiyar fasahar mu za ta iya gudanar da ƙima ta daidaitawa bisa la'akari da sigogin turawa{0}yankin yanayi, mitar hulɗar da ake tsammanin, da buƙatun haɗin kai. Babu alƙawari, babu katalogi na gama-gari. Kawai takamaiman shawarwarin da aka gina don ainihin yanayin ku.
